{"id":12353,"date":"2023-03-14T02:38:07","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T01:38:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/?p=12353"},"modified":"2023-03-12T07:24:43","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T06:24:43","slug":"projet-de-loi-pour-les-jo-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/2023\/03\/14\/projet-de-loi-pour-les-jo-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Projet de loi pour les JO 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Une analyse de La quadrature du Net<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12352 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SalonAgriculture-230309-300x293.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"453\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SalonAgriculture-230309-300x293.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SalonAgriculture-230309.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Dossier d\u2019analyse de la vid\u00e9osurveillance automatis\u00e9e<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Table des mati\u00e8res<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">Introduction <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">I. Qu\u2019est ce que la VSA techniquement <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A. D\u00e9finitions<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">B. Comment fonctionnent ces algorithmes ? <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">1. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Les choix politiques que n\u00e9cessitent la construction d&rsquo;un algorithme de VSA <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">a. Choix du jeu de donn\u00e9es et de la labellisation <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">b. Choix d\u00e9finitif des caract\u00e9ristiques du mod\u00e8le de l&rsquo;algorithme et phase d&rsquo;apprentissage <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">c. Choix d&rsquo;usage de l&rsquo;algorithme <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">2. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Les implications techniques dues \u00e0 l&rsquo;usage d&rsquo;algorithmes de VSA <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">a. Impossibilit\u00e9 technique de prot\u00e9ger les donn\u00e9es sensibles <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">b. Opacit\u00e9 due \u00e0 la complexit\u00e9 des calculs <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">C. Qui fabrique ces algorithmes ?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">1. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Des entreprises priv\u00e9es d\u00e9finissent la normalit\u00e9 dans l\u2019espace public<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">2. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La vid\u00e9osurveillance : un march\u00e9 \u00e9conomique en plein boom <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">3. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">L\u2019opacit\u00e9 inqui\u00e9tante des projets de VSA <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">4. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La recherche publique finance des technologies ill\u00e9gales <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">5. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">L\u2019\u00c9tat incite et finance le d\u00e9ploiement de la vid\u00e9osurveillance et de la VSA <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">II. La VSA , un outil de surveillance de masse<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A. Aspects \u00e9conomiques et soci\u00e9taux<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">1. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Une absence criante d\u2019\u00e9valuation publique concernant la vid\u00e9osurveillance<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">. De rares \u00e9tudes pointent unanimement vers l\u2019inutilit\u00e9 de la vid\u00e9osurveillance<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">3. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Le co\u00fbt faramineux de la vid\u00e9osurveillance<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">4. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La VSA : une nouvelle \u00e9tape dans le mythe de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de la vid\u00e9osurveillance<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">5. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">L\u2019\u00e9chec de l\u2019encadrement du d\u00e9ploiement de la vid\u00e9osurveillance<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">B. Surveillance de masse<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">1. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Stigmatisation d\u2019une cat\u00e9gorie de population<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">2. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Changement du rapport de la police \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">3. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Humains cobayes<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">4. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Changement d\u2019\u00e9chelle<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">III. Le cadre juridique de la VSA<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A. Les donn\u00e9es biom\u00e9triques doivent \u00eatre rigoureusement prot\u00e9g\u00e9es<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">1. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Une d\u00e9finition large<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">a. Tout d\u2019abord, il faut que les donn\u00e9es fassent l\u2019objet d\u2019un traitement technique sp\u00e9cifique<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">b. Ensuite, les donn\u00e9es doivent se rapporter aux caract\u00e9ristiques physiques, physiologiques ou comportementales d\u2019une personne<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">c. Enfin, le traitement doit avoir pour but l\u2019identification unique de la personne<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">2. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Une protection \u00e9lev\u00e9e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">B. Une \u00ab proportionnalit\u00e9 \u00bb et une \u00ab n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 absolue \u00bb ind\u00e9montrables<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">pour les JO<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">1. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Le contr\u00f4le de proportionnalit\u00e9, un cadre imp\u00e9ratif \u00e0 ne pas abandonner<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">2. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">L\u2019impasse de la l\u00e9galisation par usage<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">C. La n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une interdiction<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4300;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>Pour lire le document complet\u00a0:<\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.laquadrature.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/01\/Dossier-VSA-LQDN.pdf\">https:\/\/www.laquadrature.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/01\/Dossier-VSA-LQDN.pdf<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">** **<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>P\u00e9tition des \u00e9lu\u00b7es fran\u00e7ais.es contre la vid\u00e9osurveillance algorithmique<\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.laquadrature.net\/wp-content\/themes\/apprenti\/img\/JO\/petition-elus-contre-VSA.pdf\">https:\/\/www.laquadrature.net\/wp-content\/themes\/apprenti\/img\/JO\/petition-elus-contre-VSA.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">** **<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Toutes et tous surveill\u00e9.e.s<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Un exemple dans la Loire<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">La vid\u00e9osurveillance et les techniques de pistage automatis\u00e9es (permanentes, mettant en lien la reconnaissance faciale avec des fichiers de profilage des individus) ne concernent pas que la Chine du cr\u00e9dit social et des Ou\u00efghours du Xinjiang (bien pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans ce documentaire <\/span><\/span><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9D3czKCXcQo\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Tous surveill\u00e9s, 7 milliards de suspects<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">), elles s\u2019installent chez nous\u00a0!<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">D\u00e9j\u00e0, nombre de cam\u00e9ras sont d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es dans nos villes\u00a0: 255 dans l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.le-pays.fr\/roanne-42300\/actualites\/toujours-plus-dyeux-sur-la-ville_14080872\/\">agglom\u00e9ration roannaise<\/a> (100 000 hab), 394 \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.calameo.com\/read\/00054411397616e49a747?page=11\">Saint-Etienne<\/a> intra-muros (<a href=\"https:\/\/saint-etienne.sous-surveillance.net\/\">plan<\/a>, que vous pouvez aider \u00e0 compl\u00e9ter <a href=\"https:\/\/saint-etienne.sous-surveillance.net\/spip.php?article2\">ici<\/a>, pour 171 000 hab), 150 \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leprogres.fr\/defense-guerre-conflit\/2021\/01\/03\/les-images-decortiquees-au-centre-de-supervision-de-saint-chamond\">Saint Chamond<\/a> (35 000 hab), 140 \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.if-saint-etienne.fr\/politique-societe\/firminy-pose-les-bases-dune-videoprotection-intercommunale\">Firminy et alentours<\/a> (17 000 hab), pour ne citer que les plus grandes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Partout dans nos campagnes<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Car, m\u00eame dans la campagne, on s\u2019\u00e9quipe en masse, comme l\u2019expliquait fort bien le documentaire <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Fliquez-vous les uns les autres<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/?v=394144941674931\">extrait<\/a>, la vid\u00e9o totale n\u2019est plus visible !) ou cet <a href=\"https:\/\/sciences-critiques.fr\/la-videosurveillance-investit-les-campagnes-dans-lindifference-generale\/\">article<\/a> du site Sciences critiques. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Dans le sud de la Loire, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leprogres.fr\/faits-divers-justice\/2022\/11\/20\/la-videoprotection-ce-n-est-pas-que-la-lutte-contre-la-delinquance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Progr\u00e8s<\/a> inventoriait en novembre 2022 leur nombre dans diff\u00e9rentes communes, dont plusieurs tr\u00e8s rurales :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">La loi S\u00e9curit\u00e9 globale a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> d\u2019ailleurs <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">permis d\u2019\u00e9tendre la possibilit\u00e9 de syst\u00e8mes de vid\u00e9osurveillance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle des d\u00e9partements<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, ce qui peut se voir dans le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/pme-regions\/ile-de-france\/le-val-doise-propose-de-mutualiser-la-videosurveillance-des-communes-1399543\">Val d&rsquo;Oise<\/a> et s\u2019amorce dans la Loire avec le r\u00e9seau <a href=\"https:\/\/www.te42.fr\/fr\/actualites\/roc42-reseau-objets-connectes\/\">ROC42<\/a> (cr\u00e9\u00e9 par le conseil d\u00e9partemental et le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.te42.fr\/fr\/nos-metiers\/service-public-de-distribution-d-energies\/\">SIEL<\/a> : il y aurait d\u00e9j\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.calameo.com\/read\/00595557603b1ff393c3d?page=1\">93 communes connect\u00e9es<\/a>, ce r\u00e9seau n&rsquo;est cependant pas limit\u00e9 \u00e0 la vid\u00e9osurveillance).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Les budgets consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 ces dispositifs sont d\u00e9mentiels<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, en mat\u00e9riels comme en <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">servants <\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">dans les <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saint-etienne.fr\/votre-mairie\/s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9-pr%C3%A9vention\/police-municipale\/police-municipale\">centres de supervision<\/a> (mur d\u2019\u00e9cran, qui permet de suivre automatiquement un individu \u00e0 travers la ville, de le signaler comme suspect, de faire de la vid\u00e9overbalisation\u2026). Ainsi \u00e0 Saint Etienne ce sont 20 personnes qui, \u00e0 temps plein, sont affect\u00e9es \u00e0 ces t\u00e2ches.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">La loi limite actuellement l\u2019usage de ces cam\u00e9ras<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> qui ne peuvent pas faire de reconnaissance faciale en lien avec un fichier de police (type <a href=\"https:\/\/www.village-justice.com\/articles\/effacement-fichier-traitement-des-antecedents-judiciaires-taj,39152.html\">TAJ<\/a>, qui fichait en 2018 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.laquadrature.net\/2022\/05\/03\/le-conseil-detat-sauve-la-reconnaissance-faciale-du-fichier-taj\/\">19 millions de fran\u00e7ais<\/a>, et <a href=\"https:\/\/info.haas-avocats.com\/droit-digital\/fichier-tes-une-atteinte-%C3%A0-la-vie-priv%C3%A9e-dans-lint%C3%A9r%C3%AAt-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral\">TES<\/a>, qui stocke le visage de toute personne demandant un passeport ou une carte d\u2019identit\u00e9). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Reconnaissance faciale algorithmique&#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Mais<\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/sciences-critiques.fr\/a-nimes-la-reconnaissance-faciale-devoile-son-vrai-visage\/\">N\u00eemes<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, deuxi\u00e8me ville la plus vid\u00e9osurveill\u00e9e de l\u2019Hexagone derri\u00e8re Nice, avec 445 cam\u00e9ras pour 150 000 habitants (et pr\u00e8s de 850 dans 20 des 39 communes de l\u2019agglom\u00e9ration), <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">voudrait d\u00e9ployer la reconnaissance faciale algorithmique.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Son Centre de Supervision Urbain (26 employ\u00e9s \u00e0 temps plein) a \u00e9t\u00e9 dot\u00e9 d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de surveillance automatis\u00e9e d\u00e8s 2011 (d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Ineo Infracom, marque <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equans.fr\/\">Equans<\/a>). Depuis 2015, il est compl\u00e9t\u00e9 par un nouveau syst\u00e8me (de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne <a href=\"https:\/\/www.briefcam.com\/\">Briefcam<\/a>) qui lui permet la <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">reconnaissance de forme<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Pour la reconnaissance faciale, il suffit d\u2019une modification du param\u00e9trage du logiciel&#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Un \u00e9lu de la municipalit\u00e9 d\u00e9clarait, d\u00e8s septembre 2019 : \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00c0 N\u00eemes, nous sommes pr\u00eats : d\u00e8s que les logiciels seront autoris\u00e9s, nous les utiliserons<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> (1).\u00a0\u00bb Et d\u00e8s juin 2018, le cahier des charges d&rsquo;un appel d&rsquo;offres (2) mentionnait le projet de s\u2019\u00e9quiper de cam\u00e9ras <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00e0 dispositif de comptage de foule<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">d&rsquo;analyse intelligente d\u2019images<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> (attroupement\u2026), de dispositif permettant <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00ab\u00a0une comparaison faciale avec une base de donn\u00e9es existante<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mediapart.fr\/journal\/france\/080522\/videosurveillance-moirans-cite-de-la-demesure\">Moirans<\/a>, commune de l&rsquo;Is\u00e8re<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> (8 000 hab), a la m\u00eame tentation, et <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">est<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u00e0 ce titre <\/span><\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/auvergne-rhone-alpes\/isere\/grenoble\/isere-60-cameras-de-surveillance-dans-la-petite-ville-de-moirans-la-quadrature-du-net-attaque-la-ville-en-justice-2545864.html\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">poursuivie par La Quadrature du Net<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Ne reste donc qu&rsquo;une autorisation \u00e0 obtenir&#8230; Un d\u00e9put\u00e9 LREM de la Loire, <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Jean-Michel Mis<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> (<a href=\"https:\/\/halteaucontrolenumerique.fr\/?p=160\">nous l\u2019avions emp\u00each\u00e9 de tenir une r\u00e9union de propagande sur le sujet !<\/a>), a commis un <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">rapport <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">au 1e ministre en septembre dernier, intitul\u00e9 <\/span><\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lagazettedescommunes.com\/telechargements\/2021\/09\/vol-i-rapport-mission-parlementaire-bat.pdf\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Pour un usage responsable et ACCEPTABLE des technologies de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, en vue des JO de 2024, o\u00f9 il pr\u00e9conise l\u2019<\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">imposition de cette technologie par des <\/span><\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">exp\u00e9rimentations<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, donc sans aucun contr\u00f4le. Id\u00e9e reprise par des s\u00e9nateurs, qui proposent des <\/span><\/span><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.senat.fr\/rap\/r21-627\/r21-627-syn.pdf\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">exp\u00e9rimentations locales de 3 ans\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Critiquer la vid\u00e9osurveillance, c\u2019est s\u2019attaquer \u00e0 une religion<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Pourtant, l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 de ces dispositifs est critiqu\u00e9e. Le sociologue Laurent Muchielli (3) pr\u00e9cise que la vid\u00e9osurveillance aiderait \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lucidation de seulement 3 % des cas. Guillaume Cormand a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 une <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aefinfo.fr\/depeche\/663759-pour-le-chercheur-guillaume-gormand-critiquer-la-videosurveillance-c-est-s-attaquer-a-une-religion\">\u00e9tude<\/a> pour le Centre de recherche de l&rsquo;\u00e9cole des officiers de la gendarmerie nationale (CREOGN) <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">sur 1939 enqu\u00eates men\u00e9es en Is\u00e8re<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> : 22 ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 du concours d\u2019images de cam\u00e9ras pour leur \u00e9lucidations , soit <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">seulement 1,1\u00a0%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. Pour lui, \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">critiquer la vid\u00e9osurveillance, c\u2019est s\u2019attaquer \u00e0 une religion<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">.\u00a0\u00bb \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">On n\u2019\u00e9coute pas les scientifiques. Les d\u00e9fenseurs de la vid\u00e9osurveillance ne veulent pas entendre des discours comme le mien<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, la Cour des comptes (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccomptes.fr\/system\/files\/2020-11\/20201020-rapport-polices-municipales_0.pdf\">Rapport de la Cour des comptes sur les polices municipales, octobre 2020<\/a>, p. 69-70) affirme que, \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">faute d\u2019\u00e9tudes statistiques et d\u2019\u00e9valuations ind\u00e9pendantes, l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de ces politiques a longtemps fait d\u00e9bat en France<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">.\u00a0\u00bb Elle ajoute : \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Au vu des constats locaux r\u00e9sultant de l\u2019analyse de l\u2019\u00e9chantillon de la pr\u00e9sente enqu\u00eate, <\/span><\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">aucune corr\u00e9lation<\/span><\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> globale n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 relev\u00e9e <\/span><\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">entre l\u2019existence de dispositifs de vid\u00e9o-protection et le niveau de la d\u00e9linquance<\/span><\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> commise sur la voie publique, ou encore les taux d\u2019\u00e9lucidation<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">C&rsquo;est \u00e9galement l&rsquo;analyse &#8211; tr\u00e8s fouill\u00e9e &#8211; du <a href=\"https:\/\/linc.cnil.fr\/fr\/comment-la-videosurveillance-se-developpe-t-elle-dans-les-villages\">Laboratoire d&rsquo;innovation num\u00e9rique de la CNIL<\/a> qui souligne que \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">l\u2019\u00e9valuation de leur efficacit\u00e9 sur la baisse des d\u00e9lits est peu d\u00e9montr\u00e9e<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">.\u00a0\u00bb Mais, pour les \u00e9lus, c&rsquo;est un \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">investissement symbolique<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0\u00bb qui rassure, qui constitue un \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">facteur d\u2019attractivit\u00e9 territoriale pour les habitants<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Un co\u00fbt largement subventionn\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Surtout, \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">il constitue un capital politiquement valorisable lors des \u00e9lections locales<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">.\u00a0\u00bb D&rsquo;autant qu&rsquo;il ne co\u00fbte pas si cher aux communes, au d\u00e9part : le <a href=\"https:\/\/linc.cnil.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/atoms\/files\/linc_-_les_cameras_au_village_-_vf.pdf\">LINC-CNIL<\/a> chiffre \u00e0 <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">seulement 20 \u00e0 40% du co\u00fbt d\u2019installation \u00e0 la charge du budget communal !<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> Et \u00e0 0% le co\u00fbt du raccordement aux centres de police ou de gendarmerie. Le solde est pris en charge par diverses subventions.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Le Comit\u00e9 Interminist\u00e9riel de Pr\u00e9vention de la D\u00e9linquance et de la Radicalisation (CIPDR) a chiffr\u00e9 en 2014 le co\u00fbt moyen d\u2019installation par cam\u00e9ra \u00e0 10 945\u20ac en zone police, et \u00e0 7 104\u20ac en zone gendarmerie. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leprogres.fr\/faits-divers-justice\/2022\/11\/20\/la-videoprotection-ce-n-est-pas-que-la-lutte-contre-la-delinquance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Progr\u00e8s du 20 novembre 2022<\/a> estimait le co\u00fbt \u00e0 l&rsquo;unit\u00e9 entre 7000 et 20 000 \u20ac. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">En f\u00e9vrier 2014, d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur, 2 820 communes et 173 \u00e9tablissements publics de coop\u00e9ration intercommunale (EPCI) avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 accompagn\u00e9s pour installer 26 614 cam\u00e9ras, pour un montant total de <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">148,52 millions d\u2019euros de subventions<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. A noter qu&rsquo;<\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">avec la <a href=\"https:\/\/halteaucontrolenumerique.fr\/?p=1926\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">loi LOPMI<\/a>, ces subventions nationales vont tripler d\u00e8s 2023<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. S&rsquo;y ajoutent des subventions r\u00e9gionales et d\u00e9partementales, toujours r\u00e9serv\u00e9es au seul achat de d\u00e9part.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Mais doivent s&rsquo;y ajouter la maintenance, les co\u00fbts d\u2019utilisation, ce qui peut, \u00e0 terme, peser lourdement dans les budgets communaux. Co\u00fbt bien s\u00fbr tr\u00e8s variable, mais la Cour des Comptes &#8211; pour la ville de Paris &#8211; a r\u00e9cemment alert\u00e9 par un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.20minutes.fr\/paris\/3233415-20220210-paris-plan-videosurveillance-evalue-pres-500-millions-euros-retour-efficacite\">r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9<\/a> sur l&rsquo;<\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">explosion de ces co\u00fbts<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. Le Progr\u00e8s les estimait entre 100 000 et 150 000 euros par cam\u00e9ra.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Menaces sur notre libert\u00e9 d&rsquo;aller et venir<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Se pose \u00e9galement la question de l<\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&lsquo;usage des <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/video-surveillance-ou-vont-nos-donnees-171622\">donn\u00e9es collect\u00e9es<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. L\u00e9galement, la dur\u00e9e de conservation des images ne peut <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000025505435\">exc\u00e9der un mois<\/a>. Cependant, elles peuvent faire l\u2019objet de r\u00e9quisitions (demandes par les services de police ou de gendarmerie <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">dans le cadre d\u2019une enqu\u00eate<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> ou d\u2019une instruction). Il n&rsquo;y a alors <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">plus de dur\u00e9e maximum<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> car les vid\u00e9os int\u00e8grent le dossier p\u00e9nal.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">La vid\u00e9osurveillance automatis\u00e9e, fond\u00e9e sur les outils algorithmiques et la reconnaissance faciale, pose de gros probl\u00e8mes sur nos libert\u00e9s fondamentales car elle se place en dehors du cadre juridique relativement contraint des contr\u00f4les d\u2019identit\u00e9. Le recours \u00e0 l&rsquo;<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">intelligence artificielle<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, aux techniques de <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">police pr\u00e9dictive<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> peut <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">menacer notre\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vie-publique.fr\/fiches\/23877-quest-ce-que-la-liberte-de-circulation-ou-liberte-daller-venir\">libert\u00e9 d\u2019aller et venir<\/a> par la g\u00e9olocalisation de tout individu<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> sur le territoire. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">La vid\u00e9o-surveillance incarne ce paradigme du techno-solutionnisme, plus empreint de consid\u00e9rations s\u00e9curitaires, politiques et industrielles que de souci v\u00e9ritable du bien commun.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(1) La Gazette de N\u00eemes, n\u00b01060 du 26 septembre au 2 octobre 2019<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(2) Cahier des Clauses Techniques Particuli\u00e8res (CCTP) de l\u2019appel d\u2019offres de la m\u00e9tropole, lot <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Vid\u00e9oprotection et Smart Security<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, juin 2018, page 28<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(3) Laurent Mucchielli, <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">D\u00e9linquance et criminalit\u00e9 \u00e0 Marseille. Fantasmes et r\u00e9alit\u00e9s <\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Fondation Jean-Jaur\u00e8s, 2013), ou <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Vous \u00eates film\u00e9s<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> (Armand Colin, 2018)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Comic Sans MS, cursive;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">halteaucontrolenumerique.fr<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une analyse de La quadrature du Net<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12353"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12354,"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12353\/revisions\/12354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}