{"id":14541,"date":"2024-10-21T02:57:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T00:57:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/?p=14541"},"modified":"2024-10-14T11:05:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T09:05:32","slug":"ce-que-lintelligence-artificielle-ne-peut-pas-faire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/2024\/10\/21\/ce-que-lintelligence-artificielle-ne-peut-pas-faire\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce que l\u2019intelligence artificielle ne peut pas faire"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Un livre de Jacques Luz<\/span><\/span>i<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s s\u2019\u00eatre adress\u00e9 \u00e0 Elon Musk sous la figure d\u2019un Martien conjurant ce dernier de ne pas venir saccager sa plan\u00e8te, Jacques Luzi explique ce qu\u2019est l\u2019intelligence artificielle et ce qu\u2019elle ne pourra pas faire. Au-del\u00e0 d\u2019hypoth\u00e8ses prudentes sur les limites \u00ab<\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>motionnelles<\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/span><\/span> des IA, Luzi insiste sur les nuisances certaines de leur d<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>veloppement<\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/span><\/span>: sophistication et dangerosit<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span> accrues des armements, aggravation de l<\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>impact <\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>cologique destructeur du num<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>rique, d<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>gradation du travail humain. Refusant de peser les \u00ab<\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/span><\/span>bons<\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/span><\/span> et les <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/span><\/span>mauvais<\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/span><\/span> c<\/span><\/span>\u00f4<\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>s de chaque innovation promise <\/span><\/span>\u00e0<\/span><\/span> coups de milliards, il montre que l<\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>intelligence artificielle ne peut pas participer <\/span><\/span>\u00e0<\/span><\/span> la venue d<\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>un monde meilleur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La v\u00e9rit\u00e9 de l\u2019intelligence artificielle, accessible \u00e0 tout \u00eatre encore dou\u00e9 de raison, ne r\u00e9side pas dans les vaines promesses de ma\u00eetrise machinale de la puissance des machines, ni dans la garantie face aux \u00ab<\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/span><\/span>risques existentiels<\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/span><\/span>, ni dans d<\/span><\/span>\u2019\u00e9<\/span><\/span>ventuels superpouvoirs futurs. Elle r<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>side dans les rapports humains et les rapports <\/span><\/span>\u00e0<\/span><\/span> la nature qu<\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>elle cristallise en elle d<\/span><\/span>\u00e8<\/span><\/span>s aujourd<\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>hui. Dans les champs de bataille robotis<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>s. Dans l<\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>exploitation des travailleurs du clic destin<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>e <\/span><\/span>\u00e0<\/span><\/span> l<\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>apprentissage des machines. Dans l\u2019enfer taylorien v\u00e9cu par les ouvriers qui qui fabriquent les supports mat\u00e9riels des algorithmes \u00ab<\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/span><\/span>intelligents<\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/span><\/span> (ordinateurs, smartphones, tablettes, etc.) et les infrastructures g<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>antes qui relient ces supports (satellites, c<\/span><\/span>\u00e2<\/span><\/span>bles sous-marins intercontinentaux, centre de donn<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>es, etc.). Dans les mines o<\/span><\/span>\u00f9<\/span><\/span> des prol<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>taires de nombreux pays extraient et traitent, au p<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>ril de leur sant<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span> et de leurs vies, les m<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>taux n<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>cessaires <\/span><\/span>\u00e0<\/span><\/span> tout ce syst<\/span><\/span>\u00e8<\/span><\/span>me num<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>rique. Dans l<\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>hyper-connexion des producteurs b<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>voles de donn\u00e9es, dans la pr\u00e9cocit\u00e9 de leurs addictions num\u00e9riques, dans leur adaptation spontan\u00e9e \u00e0 la surveillance int\u00e9grale.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ce que l\u2019intelligence artificielle ne peut pas faire<\/i><\/span><\/span> (128 pages, 14 euros) est disponible en librairie ou par correspondance aux \u00c9ditions La Lenteur, Le Batz, 81140, Saint-Michel-de-Vax. Participation libre aux frais d\u2019envoi bienvenue.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Enseignant en \u00e9conomie, Jacques Luzi fait partie du comit\u00e9 de r\u00e9daction de la revue <\/span><\/span>\u00c9cologie & Politique<\/i><\/span><\/span>. Il a publi\u00e9 en 2019, \u00e0 La Lenteur, une essai intitul\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>Au rendez-vous des mortels. Le d\u00e9ni de la mort dans la culture moderne, de Descartes au transhumanisme.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.lantivol.com\/2024\/10\/ce-que-lintelligence-artificielle-ne.html<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un livre de Jacques Luzi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14541"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14542,"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14541\/revisions\/14542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}