{"id":14704,"date":"2024-12-01T02:59:44","date_gmt":"2024-12-01T01:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/?p=14704"},"modified":"2024-11-24T15:01:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-24T14:01:08","slug":"reconnaissance-faciale-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/2024\/12\/01\/reconnaissance-faciale-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Reconnaissance faciale"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00e9rald Darmanin veut enterrer \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019affaire Briefcam\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

En novembre, \u00e0 la suite des r\u00e9v\u00e9lations de Disclose sur l\u2019utilisation par la police du logiciel de reconnaissance faciale Briefcam, G\u00e9rald Darmanin annon\u00e7ait le lancement d\u2019une enqu\u00eate ind\u00e9pendante dont les conclusions devaient \u00eatre rendues \u00ab\u00a0sous trois mois\u00a0\u00bb. Alors que le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur refuse de communiquer sur le sujet, un rapport confidentiel d\u00e9montre que la fonction reconnaissance faciale est \u00ab\u00a0activ\u00e9e par d\u00e9faut\u00a0\u00bb depuis 2018.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Que fait la police<\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/span><\/span>? Pr<\/span><\/span>\u00e8<\/span><\/span>s de cinq mois apr<\/span><\/span>\u00e8<\/span><\/span>s <\/span><\/span>les r\u00e9v\u00e9lations de Disclose<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> sur l\u2019utilisation, en secret, du logiciel de reconnaissance faciale Briefcam par la police nationale, le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur n\u2019a toujours pas communiqu\u00e9 la moindre information sur le cadre exact de cet usage. Ni m\u00eame sur les raisons de l\u2019acquisition de ce logiciel d\u00e8s 2015, et hors de tout cadre l\u00e9gal. Face \u00e0 l\u2019impact suscit\u00e9 par nos r\u00e9v\u00e9lations, G\u00e9rald Darmanin avait pourtant annonc\u00e9 le lancement imm\u00e9diat d\u2019une <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>enqu<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00ea<\/i><\/span><\/span>te administrative ind<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>pendante<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/span>Elle devait \u00eatre achev\u00e9e <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>sous trois mois<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/i>et ses conclusions <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>rendues publiques<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/span>La promesse du ministre a fait long feu\u00a0: le d\u00e9lai annonc\u00e9 est largement d\u00e9pass\u00e9 et l\u2019enqu\u00eate est rest\u00e9e confidentielle. <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>L<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>Inspection g<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>n<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>rale de l<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>administration a pr<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>par<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span> un rapport avec des pr<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>conisations<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/i><\/span><\/span>assure \u00e0 Disclose la direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la police nationale, qui renvoie vers le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur pour plus de d\u00e9tails. Sollicit\u00e9 \u00e0 de nombreuses reprises, le cabinet de G\u00e9rald Darmanin n\u2019a pas donn\u00e9 suite \u00e0 nos demandes d\u2019informations et de communication du rapport.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aucun contr\u00f4le<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En novembre dernier, des documents et des \u00e9changes internes au minist\u00e8re de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur obtenus par Disclose ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que plusieurs services de police utilisent depuis des ann\u00e9es un logiciel con\u00e7u par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne Briefcam, sans que la Commission nationale de l\u2019informatique et des libert\u00e9s (CNIL) n\u2019en ait jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9e, comme le veut la loi. Install\u00e9 sur des ordinateurs d\u00e9di\u00e9s, cet outil\u00a0d\u2019analyse d\u2019images de vid\u00e9osurveillance, baptis\u00e9 Video Synopsis, permet de reconna\u00eetre automatiquement un v\u00e9hicule gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa couleur ou sa plaque d\u2019immatriculation, ou encore une personne sur la base de ses v\u00eatements ou de sa taille. Surtout, expliquait \u00e0 Disclose une source bien inform\u00e9e au sein de la police, Briefcam permet aux fonctionnaires asserment\u00e9s d\u2019utiliser la fonctionnalit\u00e9 de reconnaissance faciale en un clic, en glissant dans le logiciel la photo d\u2019un individu. Ce qu\u2019ils feraient de fa\u00e7on active et sans contr\u00f4le d\u2019un juge, en totale ill\u00e9galit\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Au lendemain de nos r\u00e9v\u00e9lations, la CNIL annon\u00e7ait le d\u00e9clenchement d\u2019une <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>proc<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>dure de contr<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00f4<\/i><\/span><\/span>le<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span>. Une investigation qui <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>peut durer plusieurs mois<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span>, explique aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 Disclose le gendarme fran\u00e7ais des donn\u00e9es personnelles, sans plus de pr\u00e9cisions sur l\u2019avancement de l\u2019enqu\u00eate, ni sur les moyens mis en \u0153uvre.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour en savoir davantage, il faut se rapporter <\/span><\/span>\u00e0 une r\u00e9cente audition<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> au S\u00e9nat de Marie-Laure Denis, la pr\u00e9sidente de la CNIL. Interrog\u00e9e sur nos r\u00e9v\u00e9lations le 17 janvier dernier, elle dit avoir <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>adress<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span> un questionnaire extr<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00ea<\/i><\/span><\/span>mement fourni au minist<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e8<\/i><\/span><\/span>re de l<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>int<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>rieur<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span>, esp\u00e9rant <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>obtenir des r<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>ponses d<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>ici <\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e0<\/i><\/span><\/span> la fin du mois de f<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>vrier prochain<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span> avant d\u2019envisager d\u2019\u00e9ventuels <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>contr<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00f4<\/i><\/span><\/span>les sur place<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span>. Contact\u00e9e pour savoir si les r\u00e9ponses lui \u00e9taient parvenues, la CNIL n\u2019a pas souhait\u00e9 faire de commentaires. Lors de cette audition, Marie-Laure Denis ajoute que si un contr\u00f4le devait \u00eatre men\u00e9, ses services pourraient savoir si la reconnaissance faciale a \u00e9t\u00e9 activ\u00e9e\u2026 <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>sauf<\/i><\/span><\/span>, pr\u00e9cise-t-elle, <\/span><\/span>dans une hypoth\u00e8se dont je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re ne pas parler lors d\u2019une audition publique<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span>. Marie-Laure Denis estime par ailleurs que <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>ce n<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>est pas parce qu<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>on utilise <\/i><\/span><\/span>[Briefcam]<\/span><\/span> que l\u2019on a syst\u00e9matiquement recours \u00e0 la reconnaissance faciale<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/span> Et la haute-fonctionnaire de conclure un peu rapidement <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>qu<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>il faut activer cette fonctionnalit<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span> si l\u2019on veut pouvoir l\u2019utiliser.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La reconnaissance faciale \u00ab\u00a0activ\u00e9e par d\u00e9faut\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Or, selon<\/span><\/span> un rapport confidentiel que Disclose s\u2019est procur\u00e9<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, c\u2019est tout le contraire. <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>La fonction de reconnaissance faciale est activ<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>e par d<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>faut<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span> sur Briefcam depuis la mise en place de la version 5.2 du logiciel\u2026 en 2018. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019affirme un audit r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par un expert en cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9, les 6 et 7 d\u00e9cembre 2023, au sein du centre de supervision de C\u0153ur c\u00f4te fleurie. Quelques jours plus t\u00f4t, cette communaut\u00e9 de communes, qui rassemble notamment Deauville et Trouville (Calvados), avait \u00e9t\u00e9 somm\u00e9e d\u2019effacer les donn\u00e9es personnelles acquises avec Briefcam, \u00e0 la suite du recours en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 de plusieurs associations (Ligue des droits de l\u2019homme, Syndicat de la magistrature\u2026), en r\u00e9action \u00e0 notre enqu\u00eate. Le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat a depuis annul\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision du tribunal administratif, estimant <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>qu<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>aucune fonctionnalit<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span> de reconnaissance faciale n<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>a <\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>t<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span> activ<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>e<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/i>au moment de l\u2019audit. Sans pour autant rassurer sur l\u2019usage de Briefcam au sein de la collectivit\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Si l\u2019option reconnaissance faciale a bien \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9e manuellement, l\u2019expert informatique ne pr\u00e9cise pas \u00e0 quelle date \u2014 la veille du contr\u00f4le ou il y a plusieurs ann\u00e9es<\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/span><\/span>? Autre <\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>l<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>ment troublant<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>: le logiciel Briefcam enregistre et archive dans une base de donn<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>es un <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>journal d<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>v<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>nements<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span>. Et ce, pendant 365 jours. Ce journal indique que la reconnaissance faciale a \u00e9t\u00e9 activ\u00e9e le 28 f\u00e9vrier 2023 \u00e0 16h20, par un compte reli\u00e9 au service informatique de la communaut\u00e9 de communes, avant d\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9e 8 secondes plus tard. Mais quid de l\u2019activit\u00e9 sur le logiciel il y a un an et plus, alors que celui-ci est employ\u00e9 par la collectivit\u00e9 depuis 2016<\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/span><\/span>? Dans le cas de la C<\/span><\/span>\u00f4<\/span><\/span>te fleurie, deux comptes peuvent entrer dans la base de donn<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>es et la <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/span><\/span>nettoyer<\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/span><\/span>. Question<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>: combien d<\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>agents disposent d<\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>un acc\u00e8s \u00e0 ces comptes, et quelles sont leurs fonctions\u00a0?\u00a0 Sur ces points, et sur d\u2019autres, la communaut\u00e9 de communes n\u2019a pas souhait\u00e9 faire de commentaires. <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>C<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>est un dossier class<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span> depuis la d<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>cision du Conseil d<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019\u00c9<\/i><\/span><\/span>tat<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9lude Philippe Augier, le maire de Deauville et pr\u00e9sident de C\u0153ur c\u00f4te fleurie. En France, pr\u00e8s de 200 communes sont \u00e9quip\u00e9es du logiciel Briefcam. Derni\u00e8re en date \u00e0 avoir install\u00e9 la solution isra\u00e9lienne\u00a0: la ville de Brest, qui l\u2019a coupl\u00e9e \u00e0 15 cam\u00e9ras de surveillance capables de filmer \u00e0 360\u00b0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>L<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>un des enjeux majeurs avec Briefcam repose sur l<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>existence d<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>une licence unique regroupant les fonctionnalit<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>s de vid<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>osurveillance algorithmique et la reconnaissance faciale, <\/i><\/span><\/span>d\u00e9crypte Robin Medard Inghilterra, ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences en droit public \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 Paris 1 Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne<\/span><\/span>. D\u00e8s lors, tout repose sur l\u2019autolimitation des op\u00e9rateurs utilisant le logiciel, dans un contexte de contr\u00f4le relativement l\u00e2che<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le gouvernement veut l\u00e9galiser la reconnaissance faciale<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u2019en est-il des licences acquises par la police nationale et la gendarmerie sur l\u2019ensemble du territoire<\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/span><\/span>? La question est d<\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>autant plus importante que les forces de l<\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>ordre peuvent piocher dans le fichier de traitement des ant<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>c<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>dents judiciaires (TAJ), qui contenait <\/span><\/span>plus de 8 millions de photographies<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> de visages en 2018.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Au d\u00e9tour d\u2019une audition de G\u00e9rald Darmanin \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale, le 5 mars dernier, la s\u00e9natrice (PS) Marie-Pierre de la Gontrie a par ailleurs expliqu\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>qu<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>un haut fonctionnaire <\/i><\/span><\/span>[du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur]<\/span><\/span> a indiqu\u00e9 qu\u2019il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 demand\u00e9 de stopper l\u2019utilisation du logiciel isra\u00e9lien de reconnaissance faciale Briefcam, parce qu\u2019il y avait une enqu\u00eate.<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/i>En r\u00e9ponse, le ministre s\u2019est content\u00e9 d\u2019affirmer, contre toute vraisemblance\u00a0:<\/span><\/span> \u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>Il n<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>y a pas d<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>utilisation de Briefcam.<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/i>Sollicit\u00e9e, la s\u00e9natrice Marie-Pierre de la Gontrie, n\u2019a pas souhait\u00e9 commenter cet \u00e9change. Pas plus que le cabinet du ministre.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>Le sentiment d<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>impunit<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span> du minist<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e8<\/i><\/span><\/span>re de l<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>int<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>rieur est total<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/i><\/span><\/span>s\u2019insurge le d\u00e9put\u00e9 La France insoumise, Hadrien Clouet. C\u2019est en lisant l\u2019enqu\u00eate de Disclose que l\u2019\u00e9lu de Haute-Garonne a appris que les services de police de son d\u00e9partement \u00e9taient \u00e9quip\u00e9s du logiciel de surveillance Briefcam depuis sept ans. Avec plusieurs de ses coll\u00e8gues, il a adress\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>un courrier<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, le 20 novembre, \u00e0 la direction d\u00e9partementale de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique afin d\u2019obtenir des pr\u00e9cisions sur cette acquisition. Un mois plus tard, <\/span><\/span>ils recevaient une r\u00e9ponse laconique<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> de la DDSP de Haute-Garonne\u00a0:<\/span><\/span> \u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>Votre courrier (<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2026<\/i><\/span><\/span>) a fait l<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>objet d<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>une transmission <\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e0<\/i><\/span><\/span> la Direction g<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>n<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>rale de la police nationale.<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/i>Et depuis, plus rien. <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>Il y a une absence d<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>esprit de responsabilit<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/i><\/span><\/span>poursuit l\u2019\u00e9lu<\/span><\/span>. \u00c0 la fois de la part de la DDSP qui ne r\u00e9pond pas \u00e0 des questions circonscrites \u00e0 son p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de comp\u00e9tence, mais aussi du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, qui refuse clairement de s\u2019exprimer. Pourtant, beaucoup de questions restent en suspens\u00a0: comment la police nationale s\u2019est-elle procur\u00e9 Briefcam, quel usage en fait elle, par quels services<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>?<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2009<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le silence r\u00e8gne jusqu\u2019au plus haut sommet de l\u2019\u00c9tat. En d\u00e9cembre dernier, au moment o\u00f9 \u00e9tait discut\u00e9 un texte europ\u00e9en sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle, <\/span>45 eurod\u00e9put\u00e9\u00b7es<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span> ont \u00e9crit au pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Emmanuel Macron, sans obtenir de r\u00e9ponse. <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Si le ministre responsable de la police dans un \u00c9tat membre de l\u2019UE a effectivement dissimul\u00e9 l\u2019existence de pratiques ill\u00e9gales d\u2019identification biom\u00e9trique \u00e0 distance pendant des ann\u00e9es,<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u00e9crivaient-ils. <\/span>S\u2019il a menti aux membres du Parlement et aux citoyens, ou s\u2019il n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9 de l\u2019utilisation de cette technologie par sa propre administration, cela montre que nous avons besoin de toute urgence d\u2019un cadre europ\u00e9en directement applicable pour renforcer la protection des droits fondamentaux<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u2009<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/em>. Les auteur\u00b7ices du courrier rappelaient \u00e0 cette occasion que le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais r\u00e9clamait <\/span>\u00ab<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u2009<\/span><\/span><\/em>avec insistance une exemption des forces de l<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/em>ordre de l<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/em>interdiction de l<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/em>identification biom<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/em>trique <\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00e0<\/span><\/span><\/em> distance<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u2009<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/em> dans le cadre des n\u00e9gociations sur le texte.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Finalement, alors que l\u2019ambition initiale \u00e9tait d\u2019interdire la reconnaissance faciale dans l\u2019espace public, l\u2019IA Act, vot\u00e9 par le Parlement europ\u00e9en le 13 mars 2024, contient de nombreuses exceptions\u00a0: l\u2019analyse automatis\u00e9e des visages <\/span>pourra notamment \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span> en temps r\u00e9el \u2014 apr\u00e8s autorisation judiciaire ou administrative \u2014 dans le cas de coups et blessures, d\u2019homicides, de trafic de drogue ou en pr\u00e9vention d\u2019une attaque terroriste. En t\u00eate des pays ayant pouss\u00e9 pour obtenir ces exceptions\u00a0: la France.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/disclose.ngo\/fr\/<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00e9rald Darmanin veut enterrer \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019affaire Briefcam\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14704"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14705,"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14704\/revisions\/14705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.quieryavenir.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}